<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.3.4">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/feed/by_tag/microformat.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-04-19T09:50:36+00:00</updated><id>https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/feed/by_tag/microformat.xml</id><title type="html">chem-bla-ics</title><subtitle>Chemblaics (pronounced chem-bla-ics) is the science that uses open science and computers to solve problems in chemistry, biochemistry and related fields.</subtitle><author><name>Egon Willighagen</name></author><entry><title type="html">Added my hCard to my blog</title><link href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/added-my-hcard-to-my-blog.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Added my hCard to my blog" /><published>2007-05-11T00:10:00+00:00</published><updated>2007-05-11T00:10:00+00:00</updated><id>https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/added-my-hcard-to-my-blog</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/added-my-hcard-to-my-blog.html"><![CDATA[<p>Getting back on microformats (see <a href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/microformats-in-chemistry.html">yesterday <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>),
I added my <a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/hcard">hCard</a> to the bottom of my blog:</p>

<p><img src="/blog//assets/images/hCard2.png" alt="" /></p>

<p>I will likely populate it a bit more soon (after holiday in Sweden).</p>

<p>Now, if you had the Firefox plugin <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4106">Operator</a> installed, you would
have my contact information show up in your FF toolbar, like this:</p>

<p><img src="/blog//assets/images/hCard1.png" alt="" /></p>

<p>Note the ‘Export Contact’ button in the toolbar. This will automatically create a vCard which I can directly open in
my address book (I use the KDE addressbook). Very nice integration!</p>

<p>Now, I already asked the author how the plugin could be extended to support chemical microformats. Just think of the
feature “Export Molecule (137)” (e.g. to <a href="http://www.bioclipse.net/">Bioclipse</a>), when reading a HTML version of paper
in one of the <a href="http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/ProjectProspect/">Project Prospect</a> enabled journals :)</p>]]></content><author><name>Egon Willighagen</name></author><category term="microformat" /><category term="blog" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Getting back on microformats (see yesterday ), I added my hCard to the bottom of my blog:]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/blog//assets/images/hCard1.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/blog//assets/images/hCard1.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">Microformats in chemistry…</title><link href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/microformats-in-chemistry.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Microformats in chemistry…" /><published>2007-05-11T00:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2007-05-11T00:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/microformats-in-chemistry</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2007/05/11/microformats-in-chemistry.html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/blogs/murrayrust/">Peter</a> blogged some days ago about <a href="https://blogs.ch.cam.ac.uk/pmr/2007/05/08/microformats-in-the-chemical-blogosphere-the-chemical-sematic-web-has-arrived/">microformats and how they could be used in chemistry <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>.
Being late and a bit absent minded, I added a short comment that <a href="http://wiki.cubic.uni-koeln.de/cb/">Chemical blogspace</a>
<a href="http://chemicalblogspace.blogspot.com/2006/12/hacking-inchi-support-into-cb.html">supports</a>
<a href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/12/10/including-smiles-cml-and-inchi-in.html">microformats for chemistry <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>, and that
<a href="http://chemicalblogspace.blogspot.com/2007/02/latest-blogged-molecules-on-front-page.html">chemistry is harvested from that</a>,
and actually <a href="http://chemicalblogspace.blogspot.com/2007/01/cb-gets-cmlrss-feed.html">semantically distributed again using CMLRSS</a>.</p>

<p>In reply to my comment, he wrote <a href="https://blogs.ch.cam.ac.uk/pmr/2007/05/09/chemical-microformats-have-arrived-some-time-ago/">a follow up <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a> highlighting one of blog items linked
above (thanx for that!). Accidentally, he also published my Gmail account and IP address, which was really just for the blog owner to
see who did the comment, and not for the world to harvest. This is a moment I am not so happy that Peter’s blog is so popular ;) Peter,
maybe be a bit more careful with copy/pasting next time.</p>

<p>Peter and Henry (still not in blogspace?) have been <a href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/blogs/murrayrust/?p=301">doing things along these lines for years now</a>,
often in different contexts. But getting these things going is a bit trickier. Actually, the take up of the chemical microformats
has been limited, and at least one alternative mechanism is being used: put the InChI in the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">@alt</code> attribute on the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;img&gt;</code> element.
Other alternatives are possible too, such as recognizing molecules (or whatever else) based on a link to wikipedia; linking to
entries in <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/">wikipedia</a> is popular in Chemical blogspace.</p>

<p>One problem in getting microformats accepted, especially among chemists, is to have tools available. Tools meaning dedicated plugins
for blogging software to easy adding microformats to a blog item. You’d be suprised how uncommon raw HTML editing has become in the
last 10 years. <a href="http://structuredblogging.org/">::: Structured Blogging :::</a> is a provider of such tools. On the using site,
there is <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4106">this nice Firefox plugin</a>, that can extract information available in
microformats, though Firefox3 is supposed to support some microformats natively.</p>

<p>Just today, <a href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/blogs/murrayrust/?p=309">Peter also blogged about a Berner-Lee’s presentation</a> with the nice
circular phenomena in all these web technologies. The diagrams nicely visualize the complex social aspects of these new technologies.
(I’m sure the apply to chemoinformatics too… who makes a chemoinfo variant?) RDF is the way to go; it’s the machine interpretable
(well, more accurate) <em>microformat</em>. All sorts of information is getting available as RDF. For example, check out
<a href="http://www.l3s.de/~siberski/bibtex2rdf/">bibtex2rdf</a>, <a href="http://dbpedia.org/docs/#intro">Wikipedia as RDF</a>,
<a href="http://dev.isb-sib.ch/projects/uniprot-rdf/">uniprotRDF</a>, and <a href="http://bioguid.info/">BioGUID</a>. Moreover,
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-grddl-20070502/">GRDDL</a> might mave this even more common.
I have been maintaining a <a href="http://del.icio.us/egonw/rdf">bookmark list of RDF things happening</a>, check it out,
the list is <em>social</em> <strong><em>and</em></strong> <em>using microformats</em>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Egon Willighagen</name></author><category term="rdf" /><category term="microformat" /><category term="chemistry" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Peter blogged some days ago about microformats and how they could be used in chemistry . Being late and a bit absent minded, I added a short comment that Chemical blogspace supports microformats for chemistry , and that chemistry is harvested from that, and actually semantically distributed again using CMLRSS.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Including SMILES, CML and InChI in blogs</title><link href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/12/10/including-smiles-cml-and-inchi-in.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Including SMILES, CML and InChI in blogs" /><published>2006-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2006-12-10T00:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/12/10/including-smiles-cml-and-inchi-in</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/12/10/including-smiles-cml-and-inchi-in.html"><![CDATA[<p>The blogs <a href="http://blog.chembark.com/">ChemBark</a> and <a href="http://kinasepro.wordpress.com/">KinasePro</a> have been discussing
the use of SMILES, CML and InChI in <a href="http://wiki.cubic.uni-koeln.de/pg/">Chemical Blogspace</a> (with 70 chemistry blogs now!).
Chemists seem to <a href="http://kinasepro.wordpress.com/2006/12/05/monday-night-ot-2/">prefer SMILES over InChI</a>, while there is
<a href="http://blog.chembark.com/2006/11/25/help-needed-how-do-we-use-cml-properly/">interest in moving towards CML too</a>.
<a href="http://wwmm.ch.cam.ac.uk/blogs/murrayrust/">Peter commented</a>.</p>

<p>Any incorporation of content other than images and free text requires some HTML knowledge, but this can be rather limited.
It is up to us chemoinformaticians to write good documentation on how to do things; so here is a first go.</p>

<h2 id="including-cml-in-blogs-and-other-rss-feeds">Including CML in blogs and other RSS feeds</h2>

<p>I blogged about including <a href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/02/18/blogging-chemistry-on-blogspotcom.html">CML in blogs <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>
last February, and can generally refer to this article published last year: <em>Chemical markup, XML, and the World Wide Web. 5.
Applications of chemical metadata in RSS aggregators</em> (PMID:<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15032525">15032525</a>,
DOI:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ci034244p">10.1021/ci034244p</a>). Basically, it just comes down to putting the CML code into
the HTML version of your blog content, though I appreciate the need for plugins.</p>

<h2 id="including-smiles-cas-and-inchi-in-blogs">Including SMILES, CAS and InChI in blogs</h2>

<p>Including SMILES is much easier as it is plain text, and has the advantage over InChI that it is much more readable.
<a href="http://www.cambridgemedchemconsulting.com/">Chris</a> wondered in the KinasePro blog on how to tag SMILES, while Paul
did the same on ChemBark about CAS numbers.</p>

<p>Now, users of <a href="http://postgenomic.com/">PostGenomic.com</a> know how to <a href="http://postgenomic.com/wiki/doku.php?id=markup">add markup to their blogs</a>
to get PostGenomic index discussed literature, website and conferences. Something similar is easily done for chemistry
things too, as I showed in <a href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/02/25/hacking-inchi-support-into.html">Hacking InChI support into postgenomic.com <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>
(which was put on lower priority because of finishing my PhD). PostGenomic.com basically uses microformats, which I
blogged about just a few days ago in <a href="https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2006/12/06/chemoblogs-2.html">Chemo::Blogs #2 <i class="fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs"></i></a>,
where I suggested the use of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="chemicalcompound"&gt;asperin&lt;/span&gt;</code>.</p>

<p>And this is the way SMILES, CAS and InChI’s can be tagged on blogs. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span&gt;</code> element is HTML code to indicate
a bit of similar content in HTML, and can, among many other things, be formatted differently than other text. However,
this can also be used to add semantics in a relatively cheap, but accepted, way. [Microformats](http://microformats.org/
 are formalized just by use, so whatever we, as chemistry bloggers, use will become the de facto standard. Here are my suggestions:</p>

<ul>
  <li>for SMILES: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="smiles"&gt;CCO&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
  <li>for CAS registry numbers: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="casnumber"&gt;50-00-0&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
  <li>for InChI: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="inchi"&gt;InChI=1/CH4/h1H4&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="the-rdfa-alternative">The RDFa alternative</h2>

<p>The future, however, might use RDFa over microformats, so here are the RDFa equivalents:</p>

<ul>
  <li>for SMILES: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="chem:smiles"&gt;CCO&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
  <li>for CAS registry numbers: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="chem:casnumber"&gt;50-00-0&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
  <li>for InChI: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;span class="chem:inchi"&gt;InChI=1/CH4/h1H4&lt;/span&gt;</code></li>
</ul>

<p>which requires you to register the namespace <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">xmlns:chem="http://www.blueobelisk.org/chemistryblogs/"</code> somewhere though.
Formally, the URN for this namespace needs to be formalized; Peter, would the <a href="http://www.blueobelisk.org/">Blue Obelisk</a>
be the platform to do this? BTW, this is more advanced, and currently does not have practical advantages over the use of
microformats.</p>]]></content><author><name>Egon Willighagen</name></author><category term="cml" /><category term="inchi" /><category term="blog" /><category term="cb" /><category term="doi:10.1021/CI034244P" /><category term="microformat" /><category term="rdf" /><category term="html" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The blogs ChemBark and KinasePro have been discussing the use of SMILES, CML and InChI in Chemical Blogspace (with 70 chemistry blogs now!). Chemists seem to prefer SMILES over InChI, while there is interest in moving towards CML too. Peter commented.]]></summary></entry></feed>