{
  "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
  "title": "chem-bla-ics",
  "description": "Chemblaics (pronounced chem-bla-ics) is the science that uses open science and computers to solve problems in chemistry, biochemistry and related fields.",
  "home_page_url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/",
  "feed_url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2025/08/11/the-internet-journal-of-chemistry.json",
  "icon": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/assets/images/chem-bla-ics_logo.png",
  "language": "en",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Egon Willighagen",
      "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-0286",
      "_orcid": "0000-0001-7542-0286"
    }
  ],
  "items": [

    {
      "id": "https://doi.org/10.59350/2ss5b-jpr33",
      "url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2025/08/11/the-internet-journal-of-chemistry.html",
      "title": "The Internet Journal of Chemistry",
      "content_html": "<p>The <a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q27211732\">Internet Journal of Chemistry</a> (IJC, issn:1099-8292) was one of the first scientific journals to get\npublished on the world wide web (part of <em>the Internet</em>), see doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578\">10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578</a>.\nIssues were published from 1998 to 2004. But because it predates\nsystematic archiving of webpages by libraries, a lot is lost. The nature of the journal, however, makes it unique, and quite\na number of articles are cited a lot, and should be part of the <em>scientific record</em>.\nBut I soon realized it actually is quite hard to track down content of the journal. I knew some articles have been\n<em>author accepted manuscripts</em> online. One of that was my own first (and single) author-article, self-archived on\nZenodo (doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1495470\">10.5281/zenodo.1495470</a>), green open access style.</p>\n\n<p>I wanted to see what I could recover, and here I describe what I did and what could be done next.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"a-list-of-all-articles\">A list of all articles</h2>\n\n<p>The first step is actually to create a list of all articles published in the IJC and collect as much metadata about\nthem as possible. With just over 100 articles, I decided to use Wikidata, as a machine-readable database, supporting the curation and reporting. I wanted at least\ntwo independent sources, and for Wikidata, use public resources. That means, while Web of Science does have a list of\nall articles, I only used this for validation, and <strong>not</strong> as information source. Instead, I used citations to IJC\narticles and, of course, the Internet Archive (IA). It turns out <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.ijc.com/abstracts/*\">a query like this</a>\ndoes wonders (well, for the abstracts; I did not find full-texts archived on IA):</p>\n\n<div class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\"><div class=\"highlight\"><pre class=\"highlight\"><code>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.ijc.com/abstracts/*\n</code></pre></div></div>\n\n<p>I found that all but one article had the abstract archived in the IA. Here’s <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20000925050415/http://www.ijc.com/abstracts/abstract2n8.html\">an example</a>:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/ia_ijc_abstract.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>This gave my a lot of information to add to Wikidata. Title, publication date, volume, article number, keywords, an absstract,\nand, of course, the list of authors. Some authors I know personally, many I did not. But it did allow me to enter all\narticles to Wikidata along with the authors and “author” (<a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P50\">P50</a>) or\n“author name string” (<a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2093\">P2093</a>).</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"the-article-authors\">The article authors</h2>\n\n<p>It also turned out that multiple authors listed their IJC article on their public ORCID profile.\nThat greatly helped identification. I managed to <a href=\"https://w.wiki/Ezda\">link many authors</a> to mostly existing Wikidata items:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/ijc_authors.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>I already mentioned that I used Wikidata to collect this information. Besides the <a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/venue/Q27211732\">interactive visualization with Scholia</a>,\nit also gave me the option to track my progress with SPARQL queries. For example, <a href=\"https://w.wiki/Ezdf\">this query</a> helped\nme do that author FAIR-ification:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/ijc_sparql1.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>You can see here two columns with author information, one for P50 and the other for P2093. There is quite some\nidentification left to be done, and additional information is welcome:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/ijc_sparql2.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources</h2>\n\n<p>So, that brings us to this list of sources:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Internet Archive: abstracts and metadata</li>\n  <li>ORCID profiles: ORCIDs of (some) authors</li>\n  <li>Google Scholar: metadata and citations</li>\n  <li>Web of Science: independent list for external validation</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Because there is plenty of work left to be done and I hope the collected information will further spread\nin library collections, I added sources as much as possible. <a href=\"https://w.wiki/Em9i\">This query</a> lists for all\narticles the Web of Science identifier (recorded so that everyone can check the consistency), the link\nto the Internet Archive-d abstract page, and a link to a known full text (five).</p>\n\n<p>If you wonder, neither <a href=\"https://openalex.org/works?page=1&amp;filter=primary_location.source.id:s32147083\">OpenAlex</a>\nor <a href=\"https://europepmc.org/search?query=JOURNAL%3A%28%22Internet%20Journal%20of%20Chemistry%22%29\">Europe PMC</a> have a full list.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"whats-next\">What’s next?</h2>\n\n<p>I do not have a formal training in archiving, but I am happy with the minimal viable metadata collection.\nI know more can be done (and love to hear your pointers and suggestions): more author identies,\nbetter coverage of keyword annotation, etc. But I think an important addition is adding citations\nto and from the IJC articles are important. The journal predates efforts like the <a href=\"https://i4oc.org/\">I4OC</a> and\n<a href=\"https://opencitations.net/\">Open Citations</a>, so I may have to manually recover citations from Google Scholar.\nI will have to report on that later. But you can enjoy the citations that are\n<a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/venue/Q27211732#Citations\">already there</a>. And now that we have sufficient metadata,\nI can use this to find more full texts.</p>\n\n<p>Btw, I have made contact with Prof. <a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/author/Q28420106\">Steven Bachrach</a>,\nwho founded the journal and was the Editor-in-Chief.</p>\n\n<h4>References</h4>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Bachrach, S. M., &#38; Heller, S. R. (2000). The<i>Internet Journal of Chemistry:</i>A Case Study of an Electronic Chemistry Journal. <i>Serials Review</i>, <i>26</i>(2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578 <b>[cito:citesAsEvidence]</b> <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Willighagen, E. (2001). Processing CML conventions in Java. <i>Zenodo</i>. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1495470 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1495470\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.5281/ZENODO.1495470\">Scholia</a></div>\n  </div>",
      "summary": "The Internet Journal of Chemistry (IJC, issn:1099-8292) was one of the first scientific journals to get published on the world wide web (part of the Internet), see doi:10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578. Issues were published from 1998 to 2004. But because it predates systematic archiving of webpages by libraries, a lot is lost. The nature of the journal, however, makes it unique, and quite a number of articles are cited a lot, and should be part of the scientific record. But I soon realized it actually is quite hard to track down content of the journal. I knew some articles have been author accepted manuscripts online. One of that was my own first (and single) author-article, self-archived on Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.1495470), green open access style.",
      "image": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/assets/images/ia_ijc.png",
      "date_published": "2025-08-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "date_modified": "2025-08-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "tags": ["publishing","wikidata","scholia","europepmc"],
      "_references": [
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1495470", "doi": "10.5281/ZENODO.1495470"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578", "doi": "10.1080/00987913.2000.10764578"
            , "cito":
              
              
                [ 
                  "citesAsEvidence"
                  
                 ]
              
             }
            
          
        ],
      
      
      
      
      
      
        "authors": [ { "name": "Egon Willighagen", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-0286" } ]
      
    }

  ]
}
