{
  "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
  "title": "chem-bla-ics",
  "description": "Chemblaics (pronounced chem-bla-ics) is the science that uses open science and computers to solve problems in chemistry, biochemistry and related fields.",
  "home_page_url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/",
  "feed_url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2023/04/02/cito-updates-4-annotations-in-datasets.json",
  "icon": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/assets/images/chem-bla-ics_logo.png",
  "language": "en",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Egon Willighagen",
      "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-0286",
      "_orcid": "0000-0001-7542-0286"
    }
  ],
  "items": [

    {
      "id": "https://doi.org/10.59350/jakew-pe809",
      "url": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2023/04/02/cito-updates-4-annotations-in-datasets.html",
      "title": "CiTO updates #4: annotations in datasets",
      "content_html": "<p>Okay, <a href=\"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2\">the Pilot</a>\n<a href=\"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1\">is over</a> ending with 17 papers, 16 of which have CiTO\nannotations (and so far 4 J.Cheminform. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x\">papers</a>\n<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w\">after</a> <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6\">the</a>\n<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3\">pilot</a>), but my interest in the\n<a href=\"http://purl.org/spar/cito\">Citation Typing Ontology</a> continues and we just need\n<a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2023/02/citation-typing-progress-but-we-need.html\">more adoption</a>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Datasets as source of annotations</strong></p>\n\n<p>So, here’s a quick <a href=\"https://wikidata.org/\">Wikidata</a> update. I have been using Wikidata as infrastructure to collect and share CiTO\nannotations (see also the below “Scholia patch” posts). Some time ago I recovered my CiteULike CiTO annotations and made this\n<a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/work/Q115470140\">available on Zenodo</a> (doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7368209\">10.5281/zenodo.7368209</a>).</p>\n\n<p>And while thinking about datasets with CiTO annotations, I found two other datasets. One was from an article in Portuguese and one from an\n<a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/work/Q117369886\">article by Peroni et al.</a> with\n<a href=\"https://zenodo.org/record/6885109\">this data file</a>. That data file is actually a zip, but inside the zip file is a CSV file with three\ninteresting columns: <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">cited_doi</code>, <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">citing_doi</code>, and <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">intext_citation.intent</code>. There are many more columns and I can highly recommend browsing\nthem. But these are the three I need to add data to Wikidata. The third column is free text, but using the CiTO for labels, making it\nrelatively easy to convert to <a href=\"https://w.wiki/62sR\">citation intentions from Wikidata</a>\n(PS, thanks to <a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Fvtvr3r\">Fvtvr3r</a> for adding more!).</p>\n\n<p>So, I had a cleaned file and started writing a Groovy Bioclipse script using <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02558\">Bacting</a>.\nIt basically does a few things: extract all DOIs, check which ones are in Wikidata, analyze the <code class=\"language-plaintext highlighter-rouge\">intext_citation.intent</code> column content,\nand then generate QuickStatements (see <a href=\"https://gist.github.com/egonw/f74fd3bc1f6361434b042a4cac2a8089\">this gist</a>). Out of the 600\nlines from the input, it creates some 200 new CiTO-annotated citations in Wikidata between\n<a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/work/Q117357537#statements\">some 150 article pairs</a>:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/Screenshot_20230402_084711.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>The ability to include CiTO annotations from datasets is another welcome boost for the CiTO statistics in Wikidata.\n<a href=\"https://w.wiki/6XQf\">This SPARQL query</a> shows an overview of sources that support the CiTO intention annotation, but note that\na claim with a CiTO intention may also have CrossRef, PubMed, and COCI as reference. In those cases, they are primarily for\nthe citations and not the intention.</p>\n\n<p>There are <a href=\"https://scholar.social/@egonw/110124747053293502\">now</a> (the <a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/cito/#statistics\">latest stats are here</a>)\n<strong>1202 citation intention</strong> annotations in Wikidata for 992 citations from <strong>405 articles in 199 venues</strong>. Of these 27 articles have\nexplicit annotations in the article itself and are found in 4 venues, two journals and two preprint servers). These annotated citations\nare to 510 articles in 190 different venues. <a href=\"https://github.com/WDscholia/scholia/pull/2271\">This Scholia patch</a> will add a new\nstatistics, the number of datasets providing citation intentions, of which there are (as discussed)\n<a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q115470140\">currently</a> <a href=\"https://scholia.toolforge.org/work/Q117357537\">two</a> in Wikidata.\nThe latter two provide intentions for the majority of articles and are depicted in yellow in the below overview.</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/Screenshot_20230402_085317.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>With an annotation in <a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27638524\">an 1938 article by Alan Turing</a>! I ran into this article in November 2011\nnoting an apparent duplicate title in his article list. I turned out an earlier article had a correction with the same name.\nI added <a href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q27638524&amp;diff=1527020358&amp;oldid=984628387&amp;diffmode=source\">this clarification</a>:</p>\n\n<p><img src=\"/assets/images/Screenshot_20230402_090600.png\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n\n<p>This is very trivial citation intention data that publishers could provide as open data.</p>\n\n<p>Okay, that will do for today. There are actually some really interesting things in the pipeline, but I will have to write about that later. I have some deadlines I should start looking at. Below is some extra reading.\nSome more history</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>2021: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2021/11/15/biohackathon-europe-2021-1-cito.html\">BioHackathon Europe 2021 #1: CiTO annotations in BioHackrXiv <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>2021: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2021/03/markdown-template-for-journal-of.html\">Markdown template for the Journal of Cheminformatics with CiTO support</a></li>\n  <li>2020: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2020/11/30/cito-updates-3-third-paper-in.html\">CiTO updates #3: third paper in the collection and updated Scholia patch <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>2020: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2020/11/01/cito-updates-2-annotation-migration-to.html\">CiTO updates #2: annotation migration to Wikidata and first Scholia patch <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>2020: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2020/11/01/cito-updates-1-first-research-paper-in.html\">CiTO updates #1: first research paper in the Journal of Cheminformatics with CiTO annotation published <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>July 2020: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.blogspot.com/2020/07/new-editorial-adoption-of-citation.html\">New Editorial: “Adoption of the Citation Typing Ontology by the Journal of Cheminformatics”</a></li>\n  <li>2015: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2015/03/22/what-youre-doing-is-rather-desperate.html\">“What You’re Doing Is Rather Desperate” <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>2012: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2012/02/23/cito-citeulike-publishing-innovation.html\">CiTO / CiteULike: publishing innovation <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>2010: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2010/10/31/citeulike-cito-use-case-1-wordles.html\">CiteULike CiTO Use Case #1: Wordles <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n  <li>September 2010: <a href=\"https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2010/09/17/list-of-things-i-miss-in-citeulike.html\">A list of things I miss in CiteULike <i class=\"fa-solid fa-recycle fa-xs\"></i></a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n<h4>References</h4>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Ammar, A., Cavill, R., Evelo, C., &#38; Willighagen, E. (2023). PSnpBind-ML: predicting the effect of binding site mutations on protein-ligand binding affinity. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>15</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Guha, R., Zdrazil, B., Jeliazkova, N., &#38; Martinez-Mayorga, K. (2023). A look back at a pilot of the citation typing ontology. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>15</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Heberle, H., Zhao, L., Schmidt, S., Wolf, T., &#38; Heinrich, J. (2023). XSMILES: interactive visualization for molecules, SMILES and XAI attribution scores. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>15</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Heibi, I., &#38; Peroni, S. (2021). <i>Inputs and results of “A quantitative and qualitative citation analysis to retracted articles in the humanities domain”</i> [Dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5155219 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155219\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.5281/zenodo.5155219\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Heibi, I., &#38; Peroni, S. (2022). A quantitative and qualitative open citation analysis of retracted articles in the humanities. <i>Quantitative Science Studies</i>, <i>3</i>(4), 953–975. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00222 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1162/QSS_A_00222\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1162/QSS_A_00222\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Rieder, S. R., Oliveira, M. P., Riniker, S., &#38; Hünenberger, P. H. (2023). Development of an open-source software for isomer enumeration. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>15</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Schaub, J., Zander, J., Zielesny, A., &#38; Steinbeck, C. (2022). Scaffold Generator: a Java library implementing molecular scaffold functionalities in the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK). <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>14</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Willighagen, E. (2021). Bacting: a next generation, command line version of Bioclipse. <i>Journal of Open Source Software</i>, <i>6</i>(62), 2558. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02558 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02558\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.21105/joss.02558\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Willighagen, E. (2022). <i>egonw/citeulike-export: 2022-11-27</i> (Versions 2022-11-27) [Computer software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7368209 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7368209\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.5281/ZENODO.7368209\">Scholia</a></div>\n    <div class=\"csl-entry\">Willighagen, E. (2023). Two years of explicit CiTO annotations. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>, <i>15</i>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2 <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2\">CrossRef</a> <a href=\"https://qlever.scholia.wiki/doi/10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2\">Scholia</a></div>\n  </div>",
      "summary": "Okay, the Pilot is over ending with 17 papers, 16 of which have CiTO annotations (and so far 4 J.Cheminform. papers after the pilot), but my interest in the Citation Typing Ontology continues and we just need more adoption.",
      "image": "https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/assets/images/Screenshot_20230402_085317.png",
      "date_published": "2023-04-02T00:00:00+00:00",
      "date_modified": "2026-09-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "tags": ["cito","data","scholia"],
      "_references": [
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-023-00683-2"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-023-00684-1"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-022-00656-x"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-022-00673-w"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-022-00677-6"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3", "doi": "10.1186/s13321-023-00701-3"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.1162/QSS_A_00222", "doi": "10.1162/QSS_A_00222"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155219", "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.5155219"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02558", "doi": "10.21105/joss.02558"
             }
            ,
          
        
          
          
            { "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7368209", "doi": "10.5281/ZENODO.7368209"
             }
            
          
        ],
      
      
      
      
      
      
        "authors": [ { "name": "Egon Willighagen", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-0286" } ]
      
    }

  ]
}
